![]() Bradley Van Paridon, Scientific American, 1 June 2023 If the deal passes, Thomas’s family could be among those around the country who benefit. ![]() we use an '-ing' form after the phrase 'to have a hard time'.Īs you can see the rules are generally dependent on how the verb form fits into the structure of the sentence, so I'm afraid there's no more general rule than that.Verb If owners prevent the infected dog from getting reinfected or passing the parasite to any other pets in the home, the worms will run their course and die. In 4, the basic phrase is 'to have a hard time doing something', i.e. In other words, we use an infinitive after a phrase like 'the best thing'. In 3, the basic phrase here is 'the best thing to do'. ![]() In 2, 'whether' is usually followed by a clause or an infinitive - in this case, of course, it's an infinitive. The '-ing' form can be used to turn a verb into a noun phrase. In 1, the phrase 'leaving for somewhere far from your parents' is a noun phrase that is the complement of 'That means'. You're having a hard time deciding what to do.I feel the best thing for you would be to wait.You really aren't sure whether to marry him or not.That means leaving for somewhere far from your parents.I hope you can check if i have understood it right and if not i hope you can explain it to me. We use the perfect infinitive that something happened before the main verb and that thing is not something that was in progress at that time.Īnd we use the perfect continuous infinitive to express an action in progress or happening over a period of time and this is also happening before the main verb in the sentence. " they appeared to be gossiping about her"( can i use appeared instead of appear)Īnd i also want to know the difference in using of "the continuous infinitive" and " perfect continuous infinitive" and "perfect infinitive"Īs far as i know we use the continuous infinitive to express that the action is happening around the time expressed by the main verb of the sentence. "i expected to pass the exam" ( can we use expected as a past simple form) I have a question about the infinitive forms. Verbs followed by '-ing' or by 'to' + infinitive 2: Grammar test 2 He forgot to lock the door when he went out.ĭo this exercise to test your grammar again. Please remember to buy some milk on the way home. Remember + to + infinitive and forget + to + infinitive refer to recalling (or not recalling) that there is something we need to do before we do it. I'll never forget meeting you for the first time in this café. Remember + - ing and forget + - ing refer to having (or not having) a memory of something in the past. I'm trying to learn Japanese but it's very difficult. ![]() Try + to + infinitive means that something is difficult but you are making an effort to do it. Have you tried turning the computer off and on again? Try + - ing means that you are trying something as an experiment, especially as a possible solution to a problem, to see if it works or not. He stopped the video to ask the students some questions. Stop + to + infinitive means that someone or something stops an activity so that they can do something else. I've stopped buying the newspaper because now I read the news online. Stop + - ing means the action is not happening any more. Some verbs have a different meaning depending on whether they are followed by an - ing form or to + infinitive. Verbs followed by '-ing' or by 'to' + infinitive 2: Grammar test 1 I'm trying to study but it's impossible with all this noise. I want to try studying with a friend to see if it helps us stay more motivated. Look at these examples to see how these verb patterns work.
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